Transportation
Alternative
Energy Vehicles: The Commuter Scooter
Using a small electric motor,
acrylic chassis, model airplane wheels and other small components, students
produce a mini working model of an electric car.

Automotive
Aerodynamics
First students study aerodynamics
and drag coefficient to find out how wind tunnels help engineers build efficient
cars. Then they build their own cars and a gravity track raceway to test their
designs.

Bat
Wing Flyer: A Glider Challenge
By constructing model gliders from foam egg cartons, students
are introduced to the parts of an airplane and learn how to balance for maximum
flight performance.

The
Bicycle: A Great Vehicle for Learning
Students learn about the
bicycle’s evolution, manufacturing processes and physics concepts, then
rank bikes on a spreadsheet in this activity that kids can really relate to.

Boomerangs!
Studying and making boomerangs
teaches students about four forces that affect an airplane’s flight: thrust,
gravity, drag and lift. Flying the boomerangs is motivating for students and
teachers alike!

Cardboard
Boat Challenge
Students research,
design, construct, and race cardboard boats, gaining substantial math, science,
communication, and engineering experience. Includes key definitions, detailed
student instructions, 13 pages of student work sheets, plus an evaluation sheet.

Cardboard
Wind Tunnel
Middle schoolers on a budget
can make their own wind tunnel to test the aerodynamic qualities of CO2 racers.
Includes design brief and assembly instructions, testing procedures, short-answer
quiz and list of references.

Cheapo
Aerospace Technology
Students learn about simple orbital mechanics, design and construct
a model rocket, balance it prior to flight, measure its altitude with a homemade
sextant and recover it after launch.

Combustion
Rocket
Thrill
and amaze your students while introducing them to the process of combustion
and Newton’s laws of motion with this dramatic teacherbuilt and -demonstrated
rocket made with inexpensive materials. Vocabulary development and extension
activities included.

Constructing
a Simple Gyroscope
Students
learn about the physics of gyroscopes and their various applications, then construct
a simple gyroscope based on the design of a spinning top.

Crash
Testing in the Lab
Students
find crash testing CO2 cars really exciting--and in the course of the activity
they learn a lot about the nature of force, mass, energy absorption, crumple
zones, passenger containment and automotive safety.

Crumple
Zones
Teach your students how energy
is dissipated by crash barriers and product packaging in ways that keep people
safe and products unbroken. In this project, students build a freeway barrier
and a vehicle to test the barrier.

Designing
and Testing a Model Car Frame
In
this activity, students explore "crash worthiness" aspects of automobile
design by designing, constructing, and testing a balsa wood scale-model car
frame.

Glider
Design for Beginners
Aeronautics is a motivating subject for students and educators
alike. This hands-on activity—appropriate for upper elementary or middle
school students—provides an excellent introduction to airplane design
and the science of aerodynamics.

Ground
Effect Vehicles
Students study hydrofoils,
aerofoils and hovercrafts—vehicles designed to skim across bodies of water
while transporting people and things. Project culminates in students building
a tabletop hovercraft.

Hydrodynamics
and Boat Hull Design
A week-long, hands-on project
on mechanics and fluids for middle schoolers. Includes project notes for teachers,
a unit calendar, evaluation rubric, bill of materials, quiz and quiz key—17
pages in all!

Lighter-Than-Air-Vehicles:
The Hot-Air Balloon
Students learn the basics
of lighter-than-air flight, then construct a simple, small hot-air balloon from
a plastic bag, thread, paper, and cardboard.

Mini
Solar Race Car
Here’s a miniature solar-powered electric car that students
can construct, plus background on how transmissions work and advice on sources
of information on solar cars.

Model
Glider
Move
over Wright Brothers! This project gives students background information on
the history of aviation that they use to then build and fly a small model glider.

Power:
Gyroscopes
After introducing middle
schoolers to principles of inertia, momentum and centrifugal force, students
build a simple gyroscope and an inertial navigation course.

Power:
Magnetic Levitation
Introduce your middle schoolers
to the principles of magnetic levitation and build a Maglev train! Includes
test questions, directions for assembling a Maglev train and Maglev train evaluation
questions.

Pressurized
Air/Water Rocketry—Build, Test and Learn!
The history of rocketry,
the functioning of liquid-fuel and pressurized-air rockets and Newton’s
laws are covered. Then, students and/or instructor build a launcher using wood
and PVC tubing and launch bottle rockets.

Project
X Air Cannon
A student simulation of NASA’s
historic Project X-15 high speed and altitude program. Challenge your middle
schoolers to design, construct and test models of rockets and aircraft made
from simple materials while learning about aerodynamics, physics and mathematics.

The
Solar Water Skimmer
Students attach a teacher-made
solar panel and motor system to a Styrofoam boat of their own design.

Stop
and Go Vehicle
Introduce
electronic switching circuits by constructing a small robot-like electronic
vehicle that runs quickly along the floor and stops, then goes again. Includes
detailed background on the field of robotics, review questions, and a teacher’s
guide.

Submarines:
Building a Water Elevator
With a syringe, plastic hose and container for water, students
build a small-scale elevator system in which they can submerge and raise a small
capsule.

Supertankers
Background on the physics involved in keeping heavy ships afloat,
plus activities for building four types of small-scale boats.

Understanding
Automotive Relays
Many students
have trouble understanding and working with relays. A trainer board and accompanying
activity can provide just the help they need to be informed about relay design,
function and testing.

Up
Periscope
Students learn about buoyancy, propulsion, and control systems
in the course of designing, constructing, and testing a submarine that uses
PVC pipe and a basic dc switching circuit. High school level.

Wing
on a String
This inexpensive activity
teaches students Bernoulli’s principle and how air speed affects lift--clearly
demonstrating how heavier-than-air flight occurs.

The
Wright Brothers' Bat
Wilbur and Orville Wright first showed interest in flight during
childhood play with a toy helicopter they called "the Bat." Students
can build their own bats using simple materials, then experiment and compete
with flying them.

Wright
Wings: An Introduction to Aero-Modeling Basics
Middle school students learn how to identify and model basic
aircraft by learning its characteristics. They are then challenged to produce
a model glider/airplane, using research information to solve an instructor-created
design problem and such simple and cheap materials as foam, paper and wood.

Subject
Codes:
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Written
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